1992 CENSUS OF RETAIL TRADE


Kind-of-Business Descriptions

=>WHAT IS RETAIL TRADE

Retail trade, SIC major groups 52 through 59 in the SIC manual,
includes establishments primarily engaged in selling merchandise
for personal or household consumption and rendering services
incidental to the sale of the goods. Exceptions to this general
rule are lumber yards; paint, glass, and wallpaper stores;
typewriter stores; stationery stores; and gasoline service
stations, which sell to both the general public for personal and
household consumption and to businesses. These types of stores are
included in retail trade even if a higher proportion of their sales
is made to other than individuals for personal or household
consumption. However, such establishments that sell their products
only to institutional or industrial users and to other wholesalers
and establishments that sell similar merchandise for use
exclusively by business establishments are classified in wholesale
trade.

Other important characteristics of retail trade establishments are
that they are usually places of business; they are engaged in
activities to attract the general public to buy; they buy or
receive as well as sell merchandise; they may process their
products, although processing is incidental or subordinate to
selling; and they are considered as retail in the trade. Not all of
these characteristics need be present and some are modified by
trade practice.

The retail trade industries were covered in the 1992 Economic and
Agriculture Census. However, retail establishments of the following
types were excluded from census coverage:

Federal, State, and local government agencies that sold
merchandise, other than liquor stores operated by State and local
governments.

Officers' clubs and officers' open messes (classified based on
primary activity with a T/O code of 90); and public school lunch
programs except those which operated on a fee or contract basis
(classified based on primary activity with a T/O code of 55).  

The following types of retail establishments were covered in the
census:

Appliance stores owned by public utilities if the establishments
were primarily engaged in selling appliances to customers.

Liquor stores operated by State and local governments.

Establishments covered by the census were assigned kind-of-business
classifications according to the industry classifications defined
in the 1987 SIC manual. When a more detailed classification than
defined in the SIC manual was needed, additional kinds of business
were identified within a SIC industry.

In general, retail establishments were classified according to the
principal lines of commodities sold (groceries, hardware, etc.), or
the usual trade designation (drug store, cigar store, etc.).

Kind-of-business classifications are not interchangeable with
commodity classifications; most businesses sell several kinds of
commodities.  The kind-of-business code generally reflects either
the individual commodity or the commodity group which is the
primary source of the establishment's business. Thus, the
classification of establishments by kind of business generally does
not make it possible to determine either the number of
establishments handling a particular commodity or the sales of that
commodity. For example, the food stores classification excludes
stores selling food if the sale of food is not the primary source
of receipts; moreover, even though stores are classified as food
stores, some of their receipts may be derived from the sale of
nonfood products.  (Information on the extent to which various broad
groups of commodities or merchandise lines are sold by different
kinds of business is available on this CD-ROM.)

=>BUILDING MATERIALS & GARDEN SUPPLIES STORES (SIC MAJOR GROUP 52)

->SIC MAJOR GROUP 52

This major group includes retail establishments primarily engaged
in selling lumber and other building materials; paint, glass, and
wallpaper; hardware; nursery stock; lawn and garden supplies; and
manufactured (mobile) homes. It includes lumber and other building
materials dealers and paint, glass, and wallpaper stores selling to
the general public, even if sales to contractors account for a
larger proportion of total sales; these establishments are known as
retail in the trade. Establishments primarily selling these
products but not selling to the general public are classified in
wholesale trade.

->LUMBER AND OTHER BUILDING MATERIALS DEALERS (SIC 521)

Establishments primarily engaged in selling lumber, or lumber and
a general line of building materials, to the general public. While
these establishments may also sell to contractors, they are known
as retail in the trade, even if sales to contractors account for a
higher proportion of the sales. The lumber they sell may include
rough and dressed lumber, flooring, molding, doors, sashes, frames,
and other millwork. The building materials may include roofing,
siding, shingles, wallboard, paint, brick, tile, cement, sand,
gravel, and other building materials and supplies. For lumber
yards, at least 32 percent of sales must be from the sale of lumber
and millwork.  Hardware is often an important line of retail lumber
and building materials dealers.  Also included in this group are
home centers.  These are retail establishments that sell both
lumber and building materials and hardware. Additionally, they must
sell at least 5 of the following merchandise lines: housewares,
tools (power and/or hand), floor coverings, electrical supplies,
kitchen cabinets, plumbing and bath supplies, lawn and garden
products, paints and/or sundries, windows and/or doors, roofing,
wallcoverings, ceiling products and materials, lawn and garden
supplies, and appliances. Establishments not selling to the general
public or known in the trade as wholesale are classified in SIC
503.

->PAINT, GLASS, AND WALLPAPER STORES (SIC 523)

Establishments primarily engaged in selling paint, glass, and
wallpaper, or any combination of these lines, to the general
public.  While these establishments may also sell to contractors,
they are known as retail in the trade, even if sales to contractors
account for a higher proportion of the sales. Establishments which
do not sell to the general public are classified in wholesale
trade.

->HARDWARE STORES (SIC 525)

Establishments primarily engaged in selling a number of basic
hardware lines, such as tools, builders' hardware, locks and other
security hardware, paint and glass, housewares, household
appliances, cutlery, and building materials, no one of which
accounts for 50 percent or more of the sales of the establishments.

->RETAIL NURSERIES, LAWN AND GARDEN SUPPLY STORES (SIC 526)

Establishments primarily engaged in selling trees, shrubs, other
plants, seeds, bulbs, mulches, soil conditioners, fertilizers,
pesticides, garden tools, and other garden supplies to the general
public. These establishments primarily sell products purchased from
others, but may sell some plants which they grow themselves. 
Establishments primarily engaged in growing trees, shrubs, other
plants, seeds, and bulbs are classified in SIC major group 01, and
those growing Christmas trees are classified in SIC major group 08.


->MANUFACTURED (MOBILE) HOME DEALERS (SIC 527) 

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sales of new and
used mobile homes, parts and equipment. Establishments primarily
selling travel trailers and campers are classified in SIC 5561 and
those primarily selling utility trailers are classified in SIC
5599.

=>GENERAL MERCHANDISE STORES (SIC Major Group 53)

->SIC Major Group 53

This major group includes retail stores which sell a number of
lines of merchandise, such as dry goods, apparel and accessories,
furniture and homefurnishings, small wares, hardware, and food. The
stores included in this group are known as department stores,
variety stores, general merchandise stores, catalog showrooms,
warehouse clubs, and general stores. Establishments primarily
engaged in selling used general merchandise are classified in SIC
593, and those selling general merchandise by mail, vending
machine, or direct selling are classified in SIC 596.

->DEPARTMENT STORES (SIC 531)

Retail stores normally having 50 employees or more, having sales of
apparel and soft goods combined amounting to 20 percent or more of
total sales, and selling each of the following groups of merchandise:
household linens, dry goods, furniture, homefurnishings, appliances,
and radio and TV sets; a general line of apparel for the family.

The employment and lines of merchandise sold in leased departments
are both taken into account when classifying a department store. 
To qualify as a department store, sales of each of the lines listed
above must be less than 80 percent of total store sales. An
establishment with total sales of $10 million or more is classified
as a department store even if sales of one of the merchandise lines
listed above exceed the maximum percent of total sales, provided
that the sales of the other group is $1 million or more. Relatively
few stores are included in this classification as a result of this
special rule and most of those which are would otherwise have been
classified in the apparel group (SIC major group 56).

Due to the relatively high level of leased department activity in
department stores, department store sales have been separately
presented for the following classifications:  Department stores
(including leased depts.); Department stores (excluding leased
depts.).

For States and for areas with 10,000 retail establishments or more,
the following subcategories of department stores also are
presented:  

->CONVENTIONAL DEPARTMENT STORES (SIC 531 pt.)

Establishments which satisfy the criteria of a department store
(see above) and usually provide check-out service and customer
assistance (sales persons) within each department; may have a
catalog order service; and are not affiliated with a company which
operates similar establishments on a national basis.

These stores often sell soft goods and hard goods which are
primarily nationally advertised brands; appliances which are
serviced by another company; and limited lines of merchandise
through seasonal or special catalogs.

->DISCOUNT OR MASS MERCHANDISING DEPARTMENT STORES (SIC 531 pt.)

Establishments which satisfy the criteria of a department store
(see above) and usually convey the image of a high-volume, fast
turnover outlet selling a variety of merchandise for less than
conventional prices; provide centralized check-out service; sell
merchandise through self-service with minimal customer assistance
provided in any department; and do not have a catalog order service.

These stores often sell soft goods which are usually their own
corporate brands or are unbranded; hard goods which are primarily
nationally advertised brands; and appliances which are serviced by
another company.

->NATIONAL CHAIN DEPARTMENT STORES (SIC 531 pt.)

Establishments which satisfy the criteria of a department store
(see above) and usually provide check-out service and customer
assistance (sales persons) within each department; usually have a
catalog order service; and are affiliated with a company which operates
similar establishments on a national basis.

These stores often sell soft goods and hard goods which are their
own corporate brands or are unbranded; and appliances which are
serviced by their own company.

->VARIETY STORES (SIC 533)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of a variety of
merchandise in the low and popular price ranges. Sales usually are
made on a cash-and-carry basis, with the open selling method of
display and customer selection of merchandise. These stores
generally do not carry a complete line of merchandise, are not
departmentalized, do not carry their own charge service, and do not
deliver merchandise.

->MISCELLANEOUS GENERAL MERCHANDISE STORES (SIC 539)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of a general
line of apparel, dry goods, hardware, housewares or
homefurnishings, groceries, and other lines in limited amounts.
Stores selling commodities covered in the definition for department
stores but normally having less than 50 employees, and stores
usually known as country or general stores are included here. Also
included are most catalog showrooms. Establishments primarily
engaged in the retail sales of merchandise by catalog, mail, or
television order are classified in SIC 5961.

->WAREHOUSE CLUBS (SIC 539 pt.)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of general
lines of merchandise such as groceries; automotive tires,
batteries, parts, and accessories; audio and video equipment;
household appliances; office equipment and supplies; apparel; and
books through warehouse-based operations. These establishments are
sometimes known as membership warehouse clubs.

->CATALOG SHOWROOMS (SIC 539 pt.)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of general
lines of merchandise such as homefurnishings, housewares, jewelry,
radios, televisions, stereo equipment, and sporting goods. 
Inventory is stored at the location but not usually on display.
Customers order using a catalog and wait while the merchandise is
being delivered from the stock room.

->OTHER MISCELLANEOUS GENERAL MERCHANDISE STORES (SIC 539 pt.)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of several
lines of merchandise such as piece goods, men's and women's apparel
and accessories, dry goods, hardware, housewares, homefurnishings,
and other lines in limited amounts. Included in this industry are
stores selling commodities covered in the definition for industry
5311, but normally having less than 50 employees. Also included are
stores known as country general stores.

=>FOOD STORES (SIC Major Group 54)

->SIC Major Group 54

This major group includes retail stores primarily engaged in
selling food for home preparation and consumption. Establishments
primarily engaged in selling prepared foods and drinks for
consumption on the premises are classified in major group 58, and
stores primarily engaged in selling packaged beers and liquors are
classified in SIC 5921.

->GROCERY STORES (SIC 541)

Establishments primarily selling a wide variety of canned or
frozen foods such as vegetables, fruits, and soups; packaged or
bulk dry groceries such as tea, coffee, cocoa, dried fruits,
spices, sugar, flour, and crackers; and other processed foods
and nonedible grocery items. These establishments often sell smoked
and prepared meats, fresh fish and poultry, fresh vegetables and
fruits, and fresh or frozen meats.

->SUPERMARKETS AND OTHER GENERAL-LINE GROCERY STORES (SIC 541 pt.)

Establishments commonly known as supermarkets, food stores, grocery
stores, and food warehouses primarily engaged in the retail sale of
a wide variety of grocery store merchandise. Customers normally
make large, volume purchases from these stores.

->CONVENIENCE FOOD STORES (SIC 541 pt.)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of a medium
variety of canned goods, dairy products, pre-packaged meats, and
other grocery items in limited amounts. They also may sell
newspapers, magazines, refreshment items, cigarettes, beer, wine,
and novelties.  Customers normally utilize a convenience store to
purchase a few items, whereas grocery stores are utilized for
large, volume purchases.  Convenience stores normally have a
maximum of two check-out counters; less than 2,500 square feet of
total under-roof floor space; a small, private parking lot; and
hours of operation which normally extend beyond those of
traditional grocery stores.  Establishments primarily selling
convenience store items but also selling gasoline are classified in
kind of business 541130.

->CONVENIENCE FOOD/GASOLINE STORES (SIC 541 pt.)

These are establishments that satisfy the criteria of a convenience
food store and also sell gasoline; however, gasoline sales may not
exceed 49 percent of total sales. Establishments selling
convenience store items but primarily selling gasoline are
classified in kind of business 554130.

->DELICATESSENS (SIC 541 pt.)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of cold cuts,
oven-roasted meats, bread, and other grocery items. They often
prepare sandwiches for carry-out and party platters, and may
prepare gourmet platters for take-home consumption.

->MEAT AND FISH (SEAFOOD) MARKETS (SIC 542)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of fresh,
frozen or cured meats, fish, shellfish, and other seafoods. They
may also sell poultry, dairy products, eggs, and other commodities.
Meat markets may butcher animals on their own account, or they may
buy from others. This industry includes freezer and locker meat
provisioners.  Food locker plants primarily engaged in renting
locker space for the storage of food products for individual
households are classified in industry 4222. Establishments
primarily engaged in the retail sale of food via frozen food plans
delivered to households or individuals are classified in SIC 5963,
and establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of poultry
are classified in SIC 549.

->FRUIT AND VEGETABLE MARKETS (SIC 543)

Establishments primarily selling fresh fruits and fresh vegetables.
They frequently also carry a limited line of grocery items. They
are often found in public or municipal markets, or roadside stands.
However, roadside stands of farmers selling only their own produce
are classified in SIC major group 01.

->CANDY, NUT, AND CONFECTIONERY STORES (SIC 544)

Establishments primarily engaged in selling nuts, popcorn, boxed or
bulk candy and other confections such as candied fruits, and
chewing gum. Ice cream, frozen yogurt, and soft drinks are often
sold in these stores. Candy or confectionery stores making their
own products, and candy and popcorn stands in theaters are
classified here.

->DAIRY PRODUCTS STORES (SIC 545)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of packaged
dairy products such as milk, cream, butter, cheese, and related
products to over-the-counter customers. Ice cream and frozen yogurt
stands are classified in SIC 5812 and establishments selling ice
cream and similar products from trucks or wagons are classified in
SIC 5963.  Establishments primarily engaged in processing and
distributing milk and cream are classified in SIC 2026.

->RETAIL BAKERIES (SIC 546)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of bakery
products. The products may be purchased from others or made on the
premises. Establishments manufacturing bakery products for the
trade are classified in SIC 2051 and those purchasing bakery
products and selling them house to house are classified in SIC
5963.

->RETAIL BAKERIES - BAKING AND SELLING (SIC 546 pt.)

Establishments selling, over the counter, bakery products such as
breads, rolls, cakes, cookies, and pies at least part of which are
baked on the premises.

->RETAIL BAKERIES - SELLING ONLY (SIC 546 pt.)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of bakery
products such as breads, cakes, and pies none of which are produced
on the premises.

->MISCELLANEOUS FOOD STORES (SIC 549)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of specialized
foods, not elsewhere classified, such as eggs, poultry, health
foods, vitamins, spices, herbs, coffee, and tea. The poultry stores
may sell live poultry, slaughter and clean poultry for their own
account, and sell dressed fowls or sell fowls cleaned and dressed
by others.

=>AUTOMOTIVE DEALERS & GAS SERVICE STATIONS (SIC Major Group 55)

->SIC Major Group 55

This major group includes retail dealers selling new and used
automobiles, boats, recreational vehicles and utility trailers, and
motorcycles and mopeds; dealers selling new automobile parts and
accessories; and gasoline service stations selling gasoline and
lubricating oils. Automobile repair shops maintained by
establishments engaged in the sale of new automobiles also are
included unless reported separately.

->NEW AND USED CAR DEALERS (SIC 551)

Establishments primarily engaged in the sale of new automobiles or
new and used automobiles. These establishments have a franchise for
the sale of new domestic and/or new imported automobiles. They
frequently maintain repair departments and carry stocks of
replacement parts, tires, batteries, and automotive accessories.
These establishments also frequently sell pickups and vans at
retail.

->USED CAR DEALERS (SIC 552)

Establishments primarily engaged in selling used cars and not
holding a franchise for the sale of new passenger cars. Some of
these dealers may sell a small quantity of trucks and farm
equipment.  Some maintain repair and service departments. These
establishments also frequently sell used pickups and vans at
retail.

->AUTO AND HOME SUPPLY STORES (SIC 553)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of auto
supplies such as automotive batteries, parts, accessories; and
sundry supplies such as polishes, paint, and decorative items. 
Establishments where used tires, batteries, and accessories exceed
49 percent of total sales are classified in SIC 501.

->AUTO PARTS, TIRES, AND ACCESSORIES STORES (SIC 553 pt.)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of new
automotive tires and tubes. These establishments frequently have
facilities for tire recapping and vulcanizing. These establishments
also sell auto supplies such as automotive batteries, parts, and
accessories.  Establishments engaged in producing and installing
custom-made seat covers for household users are included here.

->HOME AND AUTO SUPPLY STORES (SIC 553 pt.)

Establishments primarily engaged in selling a combination of lines
such as tires, batteries and accessories; household appliances;
sporting goods; housewares and hardware. These differ from tire,
battery, and accessory stores in that, although the largest
merchandise line sales may be in automotive parts, accessories, and
repairs, a considerable amount of sales also are made in
nonautomotive lines.

->GASOLINE SERVICE STATIONS (SIC 554)

Establishments primarily engaged in selling gasoline and automotive
lubricants. These establishments frequently sell other merchandise
such as tires, batteries, accessories, and other automobile parts
or perform minor repair work. Establishments called garages but
deriving more than half of their receipts from the sale of gasoline
and automotive lubricants are included. Gasoline stations combined
with other activities such as grocery stores, convenience stores,
or car washes are classified based on primary activities as
determined by sales.

->GASOLINE/CONVENIENCE FOOD STORES (SIC 554 pt.)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of gasoline and
automotive lubricants and also sell a line of convenience store
items such as milk, eggs, bread, beer, pet food, detergents, etc. 
Establishments selling gasoline and lubricants but primarily
selling convenience food items are classified in SIC 541.

->OTHER GASOLINE SERVICE STATIONS AND TRUCK STOPS (SIC 554 pt.)

Establishments primarily engaged in selling gasoline and automotive
lubricants. These establishments usually sell tires, batteries, and
accessories and perform related services. They also may do minor
repair work. Truck stops primarily sell diesel fuel to truckers.
They also may sell gasoline and lubricants, provide repair
services, and operate a restaurant or motel as part of the truck
stop establishment.  They normally are open on a 24-hour per day
basis.

->BOAT DEALERS (SIC 555)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of new and used
motorboats and other watercraft including parts, accessories,
marine supplies, and outboard motors.

->RECREATIONAL VEHICLE DEALERS (SIC 556)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of new and used
motor homes, recreational trailers, and campers (pickup coaches)
including parts and accessories. Establishments primarily engaged
in the retail sale of manufactured (mobile) homes are classified in
SIC 527, and those primarily selling utility trailers are
classified in SIC 559.

->MOTORCYCLE DEALERS (SIC 557)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of new and used
motorcycles, including motor scooters, mopeds, all-terrain
vehicles, and parts and accessories.

->AUTOMOTIVE DEALERS, NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED (SIC 559)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of new and used
automotive vehicles, utility trailers, and automotive equipment and
supplies, not elsewhere classified, such as snowmobiles,
dunebuggies, and go-carts. Also included are establishments
primarily engaged in the retail sale of aircraft.

=>APPAREL AND ACCESSORY STORES (SIC Major Group 56)

->SIC Major Group 56

This major group includes retail stores primarily engaged in
selling clothing of all kinds and related articles for personal
wear and adornment. Not included are establishments which meet the
criteria for Department Stores (SIC 531) or Miscellaneous General
Merchandise Stores (SIC 539) even though most of their receipts are
from the sale of apparel and apparel accessories.

->MEN'S AND BOYS' CLOTHING AND ACCESSORY STORES (SIC 561)

Establishments primarily engaged in selling men's and boys'
ready-to-wear clothing and accessories. Establishments are included
in this category if (1) sales of all types of apparel (except as
noted in the definition for general merchandise stores) account for
50 percent or more of total sales and (2) receipts from sales of
all men's and boys' apparel are three or more times the receipts
from sales of all women's and girls' apparel.

->WOMEN'S CLOTHING STORES (SIC 562)

Establishments primarily engaged in selling women's and girls'
ready-to-wear apparel. Establishments are included in this category
if (1) sales of all types of apparel (except as noted in the
definition for general merchandise stores) account for 50 percent
or more of total sales, (2) sales of all women's and girls' apparel
are three or more times the sales of all men's and boys' apparel,
and (3) sales of dresses, skirts, slacks, coats, suits, and furs
are two or more times greater than the sales of millinery, hosiery,
underwear, blouses, handbags, and other apparel and accessories.
Custom tailors primarily engaged in making women's clothing to
individual order are classified in SIC 569.

->WOMEN'S ACCESSORY AND SPECIALTY STORES (SIC 563)

Establishments primarily engaged in selling women's accessories and
specialties such as millinery, hats, foundation garments, lingerie,
hosiery, costume jewelry, gloves, handbags, and fur including
custom-made.

->CHILDREN'S AND INFANTS' WEAR STORES (SIC 564)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of children's
and infants' clothing, furnishings, and accessories. They may
specialize in either children's or infants' wear or sell a
combination of children's and infants' wear.

->FAMILY CLOTHING STORES (SIC 565)

Establishments primarily engaged in selling clothing, furnishings,
and accessories for men, women, and children, without specializing
in sales for an individual sex or age group. Establishments are
included in this category if (1) sales of all types of apparel
(except as noted in the definition for general merchandise stores)
account for 50 percent or more of their total sales, and (2) sales
of apparel items for an individual sex or age group are not more
than three times the sales of all other apparel items.

->SHOE STORES (SIC 566)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of men's, women's, and
children's footwear, including athletic footwear.  These establishments
frequently carry accessory lines, such as hosiery, gloves, and handbags.

->MEN'S SHOE STORES (SIC 566 pt.)

Establishments primarily engaged in selling men's and boys' shoes
and other footwear. Establishments selling women's and girls'
and/or children's and infants' footwear are included in this
classification, if sales of men's and boys' footwear are more than
three times the combined sales of women's, girls', children's, and
infants' footwear.

->WOMEN'S SHOE STORES (SIC 566 pt.)

Establishments primarily engaged in selling women's and girls'
shoes and other footwear. Establishments selling men's and boys'
and/or children's and infants' footwear are included in this
classification, if sales of women's and girls' footwear are more
than three times the combined sales of men's, boys', children's,
and infants' footwear.

->CHILDREN'S AND JUVENILES' SHOE STORES (SIC 566 pt.)

Establishments primarily engaged in selling children's and infants'
shoes and other footwear. Establishments selling men's, boys',
and/or women's and girls' footwear are included in this
classification, if sales of children's and infants' footwear are
more than three times the combined sales of men's, boys', women's,
and girls' footwear.

->FAMILY SHOE STORES (SIC 566 pt.)

Establishments primarily engaged in selling both men's and women's
shoes and other footwear; they may or may not sell children's
shoes.  Frequently, they also sell accessories such as hosiery,
gloves, and handbags. Establishments are included in this
classification, if sales of any one of the three major groupings
(men's and boys' footwear, women's and girls' footwear, and
children's and infants' footwear) are not more than three times the
sales of the other two groups combined.

->ATHLETIC FOOTWEAR STORES (SIC 566 pt.)

Establishments primarily engaged in selling athletic shoes for
activities such as tennis, jogging, baseball, softball, basketball,
boxing, racquetball, football, volleyball, etc. These
establishments may also sell athletic apparel.

->MISCELLANEOUS APPAREL AND ACCESSORY STORES (SIC 569)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of specialized
lines of apparel and accessories, not elsewhere classified, such as
uniforms, bathing suits, raincoats, riding apparel, sports apparel,
umbrellas, wigs, and toupees. This industry also includes custom
tailors primarily engaged in making and selling men's and women's
clothing, except fur apparel. Establishments primarily engaged in
making fur apparel to custom order are classified in SIC 563.

=>FURNITURE AND HOMEFURNISHINGS STORES (SIC Major Group 57)

->SIC Major Group 57

This major group includes retail stores selling goods used for
furnishing the home such as furniture, floor coverings, draperies,
glass and chinaware, domestic stoves, refrigerators, and other
household electric and gas appliances. Establishments selling
electric and gas appliances are included in this group only if the
major part of their sales consists of articles for home use. These
stores also may perform repair work on household appliances,
radios, televisions, and stereo equipment; but establishments
primarily engaged in repair of these products are classified in SIC
76. Dealers primarily engaged in selling antique and secondhand
furniture are classified in SIC 5932.  Stores furnishing interior
decorating service are classified according to the merchandise
handled. Stores primarily engaged in selling furnishings in
conjunction with an interior decorator service are classified
according to the merchandise handled; if the interior
designer primarily advises clients on selection of merchandise, the
establishment is classified in SIC 7389.

->FURNITURE STORES (SIC 5712)

Establishments primarily engaged in selling new household
furniture, beds, mattresses, springs, and other sleep equipment. 
Also included in this classification are establishments selling
household appliances, phonographs, radios, television sets, and
floor coverings, provided the receipts from sales of furniture and
sleep equipment exceed those from sales of other merchandise.
Furniture warehouse showrooms, sleep shops and waterbed stores, and
specialty furniture stores such as baby furniture stores, are
classified here. If sales of new office furniture account for more
than half of the total sales, the establishments are classified in
SIC 502120.

->FLOOR COVERING STORES (SIC 5713)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of rugs,
carpets, linoleum, floor tile, and related products. Stores selling
ceramic (wall or floor) tile are classified in SIC 521130. 
Establishments included in this industry may incidentally perform
installation but contractors primarily engaged in installing floor
coverings for others are classified in SIC 1743 or 1752.

->DRAPERY, CURTAIN, AND UPHOLSTERY STORES (SIC 5714)

Establishments primarily engaged in selling draperies, curtains,
slipcovers, and upholstery materials. Establishments primarily
selling custom-made draperies and slipcovers for household use also
are included. Establishments primarily engaged in reupholstering or
repairing furniture are classified in SIC 7641.

->MISCELLANEOUS HOMEFURNISHINGS STORES (SIC 5719)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of
miscellaneous homefurnishings such as china, glassware, and
metalware for kitchen and table use; bedding and linen; brooms and
brushes; lamps and shades; mirrors and pictures; and venetian
blinds and window shades.  Establishments primarily engaged in the
retail sale of miscellaneous homefurnishings by house-to-house
canvass or by party-plan merchandising are classified in SIC 5963.

->HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE STORES (SIC 572)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of electric and
gas refrigerators, stoves, microwave ovens, home freezers, and
other household appliances such as electric irons, percolators, hot
plates, vacuum cleaners, sewing machines, dehumidifiers, and self
contained room air-conditioners. Many such stores also sell radios
and television sets.

->RADIO, TELEVISION, AND ELECTRONICS STORES (SIC 5731)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of radios,
television sets, compact disc players, record players, high
fidelity (hi-fi) sound reproducing equipment, and other consumer
electronics equipment. Such establishments also may sell additional
lines such as household appliances, computers, computer peripheral
equipment, software, musical instruments, and records. 
Establishments in this industry may perform incidental installation
and repair work on radios, televisions, and other consumer
electronics equipment.  Establishments primarily engaged in the
installation and repair of these products are classified in SIC
7622.

->COMPUTER AND SOFTWARE STORES (SIC 5734)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of computers, computer
peripheral equipment, and software.

->RECORD AND PRERECORDED TAPE STORES (SIC 5735)

Establishments primarily engaged in selling phonograph records,
compact discs, and prerecorded audio and video tapes and discs. 
Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of computer
software are classified in SIC 5734 and those primarily engaged in
the rental of video tapes in SIC 7841.

->MUSICAL INSTRUMENT STORES (SIC 5736)

Establishments primarily engaged in selling musical instruments
such as organs, pianos, horns, stringed instruments, and percussion
instruments; sheet music; and similar supplies.

=>EATING AND DRINKING PLACES (SIC Major Group 58)

->SIC Major Group 58

This major group includes retail establishments engaged in selling
prepared food and drinks for consumption on the premises. Also
included are caterers which serve prepared food other than at the
place of business and lunch counters and refreshment stands selling
prepared foods and drinks for immediate consumption. In-plant food
contractors are included here as well as leased eating and drinking
concessions in hotels, motels, sports arenas, and other amusement
places.  

->EATING PLACES (SIC 5812)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of prepared foods and
drinks for on-premise or immediate consumption.  Caterers and industrial and
institutional food service establishments are also included in this industry.

->RESTAURANTS (SIC 5812 pt.)

Establishments primarily engaged in serving prepared food and
beverages. Included here are only those establishments in which
waiters/waitresses take orders from patrons while the patrons are
seated at a counter, booth, or table. They often serve alcoholic
beverages. Establishments in which sales of alcoholic beverages for
consumption on the premises exceed sales of prepared food and
nonalcoholic beverages are classified in Drinking Places (SIC
5813). 

->CAFETERIAS (SIC 5812 pt.)

Establishments engaged in serving a wide variety of prepared food
and beverages primarily through the use of a cafeteria line where
customers make selections from displayed items. Some limited
waiter/waitress service may be provided. Table and/or booth seating
facilities are usually provided.

->REFRESHMENT PLACES (SIC 5812 pt.)

Establishments primarily engaged in selling limited lines of
refreshments and prepared food. Included in this group are
establishments which prepare items such as chicken and hamburgers
for consumption either on or near the premises or for "take-home"
consumption. Such establishments do not have waiter/waitress
service where the patron's order is taken while the patron is
seated at a table, booth, or counter.

->OTHER EATING PLACES (SIC 5812 pt.)

This includes social caterers, contract feeding and ice cream and
frozen yogurt shops. See following descriptions.

->DRINKING PLACES (SIC 5813)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of alcoholic
drinks such as beer, ale, wine, and liquor for consumption on the
premises. The sale of food frequently accounts for a substantial
portion of the receipts of these establishments. Meals may or may
not be served.

=>MISCELLANEOUS RETAIL STORES (SIC Major Group 59)

->SIC Major Group 59

This major group includes retail establishments not elsewhere
classified. These establishments fall into the following
categories:  drug stores and proprietary stores; liquor stores;
used merchandise stores; miscellaneous shopping goods stores;
nonstore retailers, fuel dealers, florists, cigar stores and
stands, news dealers and newsstands, and miscellaneous retail
stores not elsewhere classified. 

->DRUG STORES AND PROPRIETARY STORES (SIC 591)

Establishments engaged in the retail sale of prescription drugs, proprietary
drugs, and nonprescription medicines, and which may also carry a number of
related lines, such as cosmetics, toiletries, tobacco, and novelty
merchandise.

->DRUG STORES (SIC 591 pt.)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of prescription
drugs. They may carry a number of related lines such as cosmetics,
toiletries, tobacco, and novelty merchandise and may operate a soda
fountain or lunch counter. Some of these stores sell small
electrical appliances, window fans, dishes, lawn chairs, and
similar products.   Drug stores are classified here if any prescriptions
are sold or if there is an indication that a pharmacist is employed.
These stores are classified on the basis of their usual trade designation
rather than on the stricter interpretation of commodities handled.

->PROPRIETARY STORES (SIC 591 pt.)

Establishments generally selling the same merchandise as drug
stores, except that prescriptions are not filled and sold.

->LIQUOR STORES (SIC 592)

Establishments primarily engaged in selling packaged alcoholic
beverages such as ale, beer, wine, and liquor for consumption off
the premises. Liquor stores operated by States, counties, and
municipalities are included.

->USED MERCHANDISE STORES (SIC 593)

This industry includes stores primarily engaged in the retail sale
of used merchandise, antiques, and secondhand goods such as
clothing and shoes; furniture; books and rare manuscripts; musical
instruments; office furniture; phonographs and phonograph records;
and store fixtures and equipment. The industry also includes
pawnshops.  Dealers primarily engaged in selling used motor
vehicles, trailers, and boats are classified in major group 55; and
those primarily selling used mobile homes in SIC 5271. 
Establishments primarily selling used automobile parts and
accessories are classified in SIC 5015 and scrap and waste dealers
are classified in SIC 5093. Establishments primarily engaged in
automobile repair are classified in SIC 753.

->SPORTING GOODS STORES AND BICYCLE SHOPS (SIC 5941)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of sporting goods,
sporting equipment, and bicycles, bicycle parts, and accessories.

->GENERAL-LINE SPORTING GOODS STORES (SIC 5941 pt.)

Establishments primarily engaged in selling a general line of
sporting goods and equipment for hunting, camping, fishing, skiing,
riding, tennis, golf, and other sports; and gymnasium and
playground equipment.

->SPECIALTY-LINE SPORTING GOODS STORES (SIC 5941 pt.)

Establishments specializing in a maximum of four lines of sporting
goods and equipment such as guns, bicycles, trophies, skiing,
golfing, bowling, and billiards equipment. These stores may also
sell parts and/or accessories for the specialized line and often
rent and/or repair the line they sell. Sales of motorcycles and
motor scooters (including mopeds) are classified in SIC 5571.
Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of athletic
footwear are classified in SIC 5661.

->BOOK STORES (SIC 5942)

Establishments primarily engaged in selling new books and
periodicals.  Stationery and related items may also be sold. The
subclassifications are general, specialty, and college book stores.
Book clubs (not engaged in publishing) primarily selling new books
through the mail are included in mail-order houses (SIC 5961). 
Establishments primarily engaged in the sale of used books are
classified in SIC 593.

->STATIONERY STORES (SIC 5943)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of stationery
such as paper and paper products (including printing and
engraving), post cards, novelties, and school supplies. These
establishments also may sell additional lines of office type
supplies such as accounting and legal forms, blankbooks and forms,
and office forms and supplies.  Establishments primarily engaged in
selling office supply forms and supplies are classified in SIC
5112. Stores specializing in the sale of artists' supplies are
classified in SIC 5999.

->JEWELRY STORES (SIC 5944)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of any
combination of the lines of jewelry such as diamonds and other
precious stones; rings, bracelets, and brooches; sterling and
plated silverware; and watches and clocks. Stores primarily engaged
in watch and jewelry repair are classified in SIC 7631. 
Establishments primarily engaged in selling costume jewelry are
classified in kind of business 563210.

->HOBBY, TOY, AND GAME SHOPS (SIC 5945)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of toys, games,
and hobby and craft kits and supplies. Establishments primarily
engaged in selling artists' supplies or collectors' items such as
coins, stamps, and autographs are classified in SIC 5999.

->CAMERA AND PHOTOGRAPHIC SUPPLY STORES (SIC 5946)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of cameras,
film, and other photographic supplies and equipment. Establishments
primarily engaged in the retail sale of video cameras are
classified in SIC 5731. Establishments primarily engaged in
finishing films are classified in SIC 7384.

->GIFT, NOVELTY, AND SOUVENIR SHOPS (SIC 5947)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of combined
lines of gifts and novelty merchandise, souvenirs, greeting cards,
holiday decorations, and miscellaneous small art goods.

->LUGGAGE AND LEATHER GOODS STORES (SIC 5948)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of luggage,
trunks, and leather goods, except apparel.

->SEWING, NEEDLEWORK, AND PIECE GOODS STORES (SIC 5949)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of sewing
supplies, fabrics, patterns, yarn, and other needlework
accessories. 

->CATALOG AND MAIL-ORDER HOUSES (SIC 5961)

Establishments primarily selling merchandise as a result of orders
received by catalog, mail, or television order. Customers are made
aware of goods available for sale through catalogs, mailing pieces,
advertisements in newspapers and magazines, advertising on radio
and television, and by operating catalog stores that carry little
stock other than display items. They receive their orders by phone
or mail and fill most of their orders by mail. These establishments
do not ordinarily maintain stock for sale on the premises. 
Departmentalized retail stores normally with 50 employees or more
and operated by mail-order houses and selling a general line of
merchandise are classified in SIC 531. Retail stores normally with
less than 50 employees and operated by mail-order houses and
selling a general line of merchandise are classified in SIC 539.
Establishments primarily engaged in mail-order sales of computer
hardware and/or software and television order (home shopping) sales
are included within the classification.

->AUTOMATIC MERCHANDISING MACHINE OPERATORS (SIC 5962)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of products by
automatic merchandising units (vending machines) which are
generally located on the premises of other businesses. This
industry does not include coin-operated service machines such as
washers and dryers (SIC 7215), music machines and amusement game
machines (SIC 7993), lockers and scales (SIC 7299), or insurance
policies sold through vending machines (SIC 63). The
"establishment" is the location from which the vending route (or
routes) is serviced, not the number of vending machines or the
number of business locations in which vending machines are located.

->DIRECT SELLING ESTABLISHMENTS (SIC 5963)

Establishments primarily engaged in selling merchandise by
house-to-house canvass, by party plan, by telephone, or from trucks
or wagons or other temporary locations. The "establishment" is the
location from which the canvassers operate. Canvassers who do not
have any paid help are excluded from the tabulations in this
report. In some tabulations at the national level, direct selling
organizations are divided into subclassifications on the basis of
the merchandise they sell. The subclassifications are furniture,
homefurnishings, and equipment; mobile food service; books and
stationery; and other direct selling.

->FUEL OIL DEALERS (SIC 5983)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of fuel oil. 
Establishments primarily selling fuel oil burners are classified in
SIC 5074; dealers primarily engaged in installing and servicing
fuel oil burners, in SIC 1711; and fuel oil burner repair service
only, in SIC 7699.

->LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS (BOTTLED GAS) DEALERS (SIC 5984)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of bottled or
bulk liquefied petroleum (LP) gas.

->FUEL DEALERS, NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED (SIC 5989)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of coal, coke,
charcoal, wood, or any combination of these lines. Establishments
primarily selling fuel oil are classified in SIC 5983 and those
primarily selling bottled gas in SIC 5984.

->FLORISTS (SIC 5992)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of cut flowers
and growing plants. Stores primarily engaged in the retail sale of
seeds, bulbs, and nursery stock are classified in SIC 5261, and
greenhouses and nurseries primarily engaged in growing seeds,
bulbs, flowers, and nursery stock are classified in SIC 0181.

->TOBACCO STORES AND STANDS (SIC 5993)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of cigarettes,
cigars, tobacco, and smokers' supplies. Many of the establishments
included in this classification are operated as concessions in
places of amusement, railway stations, airports, and other public
places.

->NEWS DEALERS AND NEWSSTANDS (SIC 5994)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of newspapers,
magazines, and other periodicals. Home delivery of newspapers by
other than printers or publishers is classified in SIC 5963. 
Establishments engaged in delivering newspapers for subsequent home
delivery are classified in SIC 4212.

->OPTICAL GOODS STORES (SIC 5995)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of prescription
eyeglasses and contact lenses for individuals. Offices of oculists,
ophthalmologists and optometrists are classified in major group 80
even though a majority of their revenue is from the sale of
eyeglass frames or prescription eyeglasses and contact lenses.

->MISCELLANEOUS RETAIL STORES, NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED (SIC 5999)

Establishments primarily engaged in the retail sale of specialized
lines of merchandise, not elsewhere classified. This industry also
includes establishments primarily engaged in selling a general line
of their own or consigned merchandise at retail or at auction. 
Establishments primarily engaged in auctioning tangible personal
property of others on a fee basis are classified in SIC 7389.

->PET SHOPS (SIC 5999 pt.)

These are retail stores selling pets such as dogs, cats, birds,
rabbits, and tropical fish; pet foods and remedies. Aquariums,
cages, pet toys, and aquatic plants are often sold in these types
of stores.  Many of these shops board pets on the premises. If
receipts from the boarding of pets account for more than 49 percent
of total receipts, the establishments are classified in
Agriculture, Industry 075200 6. 

->ART DEALERS (SIC 5999 pt.)

These are retail establishments primarily engaged in the retail
sale of art goods, including original oil paintings, sculptures,
glassware items and ceramics, at retail or at auction. 
Establishments primarily selling supplies for making ceramic items
are classified in kind of business 594520. Establishments primarily
selling artists' supplies are classified in kind of business
599990.  Establishments primarily selling art reproductions are
classified in Industry 571900.

->OTHER MISC. RETAIL, NOT ELSEWHERE CLASSIFIED (SIC 5999 pt.)

These are retail stores, not elsewhere classified, which sell
specialized lines such as artists' supplies, above-ground swimming
pools and supplies, orthopedic and artificial limbs, drafting
materials, hearing aids, furniture polish, rubber stamps, monuments
and tombstones, sanitary supplies (including disinfectants),
seasonal decorations, artificial flowers and plants, fireworks,
etc.  Religious goods stores are classified here.